Series: This post is part of Policy in the Classroom. See the full series →
A Policy & the Classroom reflection
This and the following two policy posts summarize the themes woven through the earlier pieces in this series.
The Question That Changes Everything
It was a gray Tuesday morning — the kind where the building feels a little heavier before the day even starts. I was standing at my doorway with a lukewarm coffee when my principal walked by holding a tablet.
“Quick walkthrough,” she said with a polite smile.
I nodded back. Professional. Calm.
But inside, I felt that familiar shift from teaching to being observed teaching.
Two very different experiences.
Later that night, I was watching an episode of New Amsterdam. Dr. Max Goodwin walks into every room — chaos, crisis, heartbreak — and begins with one simple line:
“How can I help?”
It disarms everyone.
It changes the tone.
It tells the room: We’re in this together.
And it made me wonder what schools might feel like if we led with that question more often. Not just teachers asking it of students, but administrators asking it of teachers — and teachers asking it of administrators.
Because administrators are overloaded too.
They’re balancing safety protocols, parent concerns, district initiatives, budget constraints, staffing shortages… and still trying to be present for their teachers.
Once, a principal told me quietly, “I want to support my teachers the way they deserve, but most days I’m just trying not to drop anything important.”
There was no defensiveness in her voice — only weariness and a longing for space.
No one really chose these roles.
The system nudged everyone into them.
Teachers feel evaluated.
Leaders feel responsible.
Everyone feels stretched.
And somewhere in that stretch, trust begins to fray.
This post isn’t about blame.
It’s about understanding how we got here — and how we might find our way back to each other.
How We Got Here: Two Decades of Good Intentions Gone Sideways
The last twenty years of reform reshaped the profession in ways we’re still navigating.
From No Child Left Behind to Race to the Top to ESSA, each wave brought more expectations — more data, more documentation, more structures meant to help but often experienced as pressure.
These weren’t bad ideas.
Most were grounded in genuine attempts to help kids.
But as the layers grew, so did the weight.
Administrators weren’t the enforcers so much as the translators — making each new mandate workable in real classrooms. Teachers felt pressure from one angle; leaders felt it from another.
And in the background, the national conversation wobbled.
When President Trump began eliminating the Department of Education, many educators felt a different kind of uncertainty — not just frustration, but a deeper question:
If the whole structure can be tossed around like that, what exactly are we standing on?
It added to the feeling that public education was being debated — even threatened — more than supported.
So trust didn’t disappear in a single moment.
It thinned out quietly as the system kept asking more of everyone and offering too little in return.
Evaluation Systems: When Oversight Slowly Became Overload
As states tightened evaluation systems, walkthroughs became more frequent, rubrics more detailed, and documentation more formal.
This wasn’t administrators “being tough.”
They were being evaluated too — on growth scores, implementation fidelity, teacher performance, school outcomes, and whatever dashboard happened to matter that year.
Teachers adjusted by performing a little more and taking risks a little less.
Administrators adjusted by balancing support and compliance, coaching and accountability, humanity and paperwork.
When a principal walks into a classroom today, the teacher’s shoulders lift just a bit, and the principal’s tablet tugs at their attention. No one intends the tension.
It’s simply the water all of us have been swimming in.
Observation changes behavior.
That’s human nature.
But teaching thrives on presence and creativity, not performance mode.
And trust thins when everyone feels watched from somewhere.
Testing Mandates: Pressure Without Partnership
Testing was supposed to show where learning gaps existed. Instead, it often revealed resource gaps no one had the tools to address.
Teachers were asked to raise scores, individualize instruction, track growth, analyze data, and justify every choice — often without additional time or support.
Administrators were asked to craft improvement plans, respond to district reviews, and present results that didn’t always line up with the realities of their buildings.
Everyone worked harder.
Few felt more supported.
And that mismatch is a well-known recipe for burnout: demands that rise without matched resources.
It’s not testing itself that erodes trust.
It’s the imbalance around it.
Equity: The Promise on Paper That Never Reached the Classroom
Equity became the centerpiece of educational mission statements, and rightly so.
Teachers believed in the mission.
Administrators carried the weight of trying to make it real.
But the daily reality didn’t always match the promise. Teachers navigated rising student needs, larger classes, outdated materials, inconsistent discipline systems, and too little time to collaborate or breathe.
Administrators saw the same issues — often early and often painfully — and felt the strain of knowing what their staff needed without having the resources to meet those needs.
Psychology gives us language for this tension.
According to Self-Determination Theory, people thrive when three needs are met: autonomy, competence, and relatedness.
Yet equity initiatives often strained all three.
Teachers had little voice in how policies rolled out, PD wasn’t deep or sustained enough to feel empowering, and relationships took on more emotional labor than anyone had capacity for.
This wasn’t about bad intentions. It was about capacity — and the reality that equity requires structures most schools were never given.
And this gap — the difference between what’s promised and what’s lived — becomes part of what students absorb. I explore that idea more deeply in The Hidden Curriculum of Policy.
Trust falters when promise and practice don’t match.
Beyond Compliance: The Fight for Dignity on Both Sides
Burnout research from Maslach & Leiter shows that burnout isn’t simply about too much work — it’s about mismatch: the distance between what we value and what we’re able to do.
Teachers feel that mismatch.
Administrators feel it too.
Teachers protect themselves by becoming more cautious, doing what will “count,” and pulling back when creativity feels risky.
Administrators protect themselves by leaning on procedures and timelines to manage overwhelming roles.
Neither retreat is about apathy.
Both are about self-preservation.
I wrote about this more deeply in Beyond Compliance, exploring how teachers preserve their sense of dignity inside systems that often overlook it.
And this is where Max Goodwin’s question matters:
“How can I help?”
Imagine that question asked more often — in both directions.
Imagine the temperature shift.
Imagine trust finally having room to breathe again.
Dignity isn’t a luxury in education.
It’s the condition that allows people to be fully present.
The Emotional Spine of the Series: Teaching Needs Trust to Thrive
Every post in this policy series — the hidden curriculum, testing pressure, reassessment battles, evaluation systems, teacher workload — circles back to one truth:
Teachers and administrators aren’t adversaries.
They’re co-survivors of systems that measure more than they support.
The way forward isn’t another initiative.
It’s relational repair.
A rebuilding of trust that begins quietly, with a shared posture:
“How can I help?”
If schools reclaimed that question — and meant it — the emotional climate of entire buildings would shift.
Even that gray Tuesday morning outside your classroom door might feel a little lighter.
And trust — that fragile, necessary thing — might finally have room to return.
References & Further Reading
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000).
The “What” and “Why” of Goal Pursuits: Human Needs and the Self-Determination of Behavior.
Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227–268.
A foundational overview of Self-Determination Theory and the core needs of autonomy, competence, and relatedness — helpful for understanding teacher motivation and morale.
Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. P. (2016).
Burnout. In Stress: Concepts, Cognition, Emotion, and Behavior.
This chapter summarizes decades of burnout research and introduces the idea of “chronic mismatches” between individuals and their work environments.
Leiter, M. P., & Maslach, C. (2005).
Banishing Burnout: Six Strategies for Improving Your Relationship with Work.
Jossey-Bass.
A clear explanation of the six mismatch areas (workload, control, reward, community, fairness, values) that are highly relevant to the current teaching climate.
Kraft, M. A., & Gilmour, A. F. (2016).
Revisiting The Widget Effect: Teacher Evaluation Reforms and the Distribution of Teacher Effectiveness.
Brown University.
A helpful look at how evaluation reforms have shaped teacher experience and perceptions of fairness and trust.
Darling-Hammond, L. (2010).
The Flat World and Education.
Teachers College Press.
Provides context for how policy, funding equity, and reform efforts have shaped the teaching profession across decades.
Ingersoll, R. (2003).
Who Controls Teachers’ Work?
Harvard University Press.
Explores the tension between accountability systems and teacher autonomy — still highly relevant today.
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2020).
Monitoring Educational Equity.
A comprehensive examination of equity initiatives, resource disparities, and systemic barriers that affect both teachers and administrators.
New Amsterdam (NBC, 2018–2023).
Showrunner: David Schulner.
Referenced for Max Goodwin’s signature, relational leadership question: “How can I help?”
